Facts #5. Luke 2:4 indicates that the census was in accordance with an empire-wide policy of registering all the people. This does not specify that all provinces were enrolled at the same time, only that Augustus was, as Hoehner states, "the first one in history to order, a census or tax assessment of the whole provincial empire. This is further substantiated by the fact that Luke uses the present tense indicating that Augustus ordered censuses to be taken regularly rather than only only one time. (HoH.C 15)
The renowned archaeologist, Sir William Ramsay, affirmed: "The first enrollment in Syria was made in the year 8-7 B.C., but a consideration of the situation in Syria and Palestine about that time will show that the enrollment in Herod's kingdom was probably delayed for some time later.
This would put the census of Luke 2:2 in about 6 or 5 BC, just before Herod's death.
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