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Friday, December 28, 2012

Autographs

As most Bible scholars are well aware, but most churchgoers may not be, the autographs, which were penned by actual Bible writers (Paul, Peter, John, Luke, and so on), or dictated to a scribe by the actual Bible writer, are no longer available. For example Paul would have dictated what was to become 1 and 2 Thessalonians to Silas, his scribe, who would have taken things down in shorthand. Afterward, Silas would have created a rough draft from the dictation notes, at which point, he and Paul would have made corrections. Thereafter, Silas would have made a master-copy, which is known as the originally published work, the official copy, from which other copies would be made. The apostle John  and others, who penned their own original, would create a published version as well, meanin that would not be that much difference between the autograph and the original. These were written on perishable materials that would soon decayor were destroyed by enemies within the first two centuries of the Christian era.

Corrector

A Corrector is one who checked the manuscripts for needed corrections. Corrections could be by three primary persons: (1) the copyist himself, (2) by the official corrector of the scriptorium, and (3) by the person who had purchased the copy. Hand: This refers to the person who is making the copy, distinguishing his level of training. Paleographers have set out four basic levels of handwriting. First, we have the common hand of a person who is untrained in making copies. Second, there is the documentary hand of a person who is trained in preparing documents. Third, there is the reformed documentary hand of a person who is experienced in the preparation of documents and copying literature; and fourth, the professional hand of a person who is a professional scribe.

Authorized Text, Exemplar, and Scriptorium

Authorized Text (Archetypal Manuscript): A text used to make other copes.

Exemplar: The authoritative text of a New Testament book from which other copies were made; if in a scriptorium, an archetype; if in a congregation or home, a master-copy.

Scriptorium: A scriptorium is a room where multiple scribes or even one worked to produce manuscript(s). A lector would read aloud from the exemplar, as the scribes(s) would write down the material.

Rough Draft (term used in textual criticsm)

Rough Draft is the copy that was created from the shorthand copy taken down by a scribe. Both the scribe and the author would have corrected this, and the product would have been considered and called the authorized text.

Original (term used in textual criticism)

Original is the text by one of the New Testament writers when it was initiallly taken down by a scribe or penned by the author. After it was corrected, it would have been used as the first archetype for making copies.

Autograph (term used in textual criticism)

An 'autograph' is the first written text by the New Testament author, or by the New Testament author, or by the scribe would take it down in shorthand and turn it into a rough draft that would be corrected by both the scribe.

Defining Important Terms

A list below are some terms that we often hear when discussing textual criticism.

1. Autograph
2. Original
3. Rough Draft
4. Authorized Text
5. Exemplar
6. Scriptorium
7. Corrector 
8.Autograpjhs

Thursday, December 27, 2012

Microevolution vs Macroevolution

This is the belief that all life forms have descended from a common ancestor - the first one-celled creature-and all of this happened by natural process without any intelligent intervention. God was not involved. It has been a completely blind process.

Darwinists say this happened by natural selection. But the term "natural election" is a misnomer. Since the process of evolution is, by definition, without intelligence, there is no "selection" at all going on. It's a blind process. The term "natural selection" simply means that the fittest creautures survive. That's true by definition - the fittest survive (this is called a tautology - a circular argument that doesn't prove anything). Logically, these are the creatures that are best equipped genetically or structurally to deal with changing environmental conditions (that's why they survive).

As an example of "natural selection," consider wat happens to bcteria attacked by antibiotics. When bacteria survive a bout with anitibiotics and multiply, that surviving group of bcteria may be resistant t that atibiotic. The surviving bcteria are resistant t tat antibiotic because te parent bacteria possessed the genetic capacity t resist, or arare biochemical mutation somehow helped it srvive (we ay "rare" because mutations are nearly always hrmful). Since the sensitive bacteria die, the surviving bacteria multiply and now dominate.

Darwinists say that the surviving bacteria have evolved. Having adapted to the environment, the surviving bacteria provide us with an example of evolution. Fair enough, but what kind of evolution? This is where Darwinian errors and false claims begin if not checked by those who believe observation is important to science. Here's what observation tells us: the surviving bacteria always stays bacteria. They do not evolve into another type of organism. That would be macroevolution. Natural selection has never been observed to create new types.

But macroevolution is exactly what Darwinists claim from the data. They say hese observable micro canges can be extrapolated to prove that unobservable macroevolution has occured. They make no distinction between microevolution and macroevolution, and tus use te evidence for micro to prove macro. By failing to make this critical distinction, Darwinists can dpe the general public ito tinking that ay observable change in any oganism proves that all life has evolved from te first one-celled creature.

This is why it is essential that the right distinctions be made and that all hidden assumptions be exposed when discussing the creation-evolution controversy.


Tuesday, December 25, 2012

Specified complexity

Forget the Darwinist assertions about men descending from apes or birds evolving from reptiles. The supreme problem for Darwinists is not explaining how all life forms are related. For unguided, naturalistic macroevolution to be true, the first life mus have generated spontaneously from nonliving chemicals. Unfortunately for Darwinists, the first life - indeed any form of life - is by no means "simple." This became clear in 1953 when James Watson and Francis Crick discovered DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the chemical that ecodes instructions for buildings and replicating all living things. DNA has a helical structure that looks like a twisted ladder. The sides of the ladder are formed by alternating deoxribose and phosphate molecules, and the rungs of the ladder consist of a specific order of four nitrogen bases. The nitrogen bases are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, which commonly are represented by the letters A,T,C, and G. These letters comprise what is known as the four-letter genetic alphabet. This alphabet is identical to our English alphabet in terms of its ability to communicate a message, except that the genetic alphabet has only four letters instead of twenty-six. Just as the specific order of the letters in this sentence communicates a unique message, the specific order of A,T,C, and G within a living cell determines the unique genetic makeup of that living entity. Another name for that message or information, whether it's in a sentence or in DNA, is "specified complexity." In other words, not only is it complex - it also contains a specific message. 

This incredible specified complexity of life becomes obvious when one considers the message found in the DNA of a one-celled amoeba (a creature so small, several could be lined up in an inch). Staunch Darwinist Richard Dawkins, admits that the message found in just the cell nucleus of a tiny amoeba is more than all thirty volumes of Encyclopedia BrItannica combined, and the entire amoeba has much information in ita DNA as 1,000 complete sets. 

So here's the question, a simple message such as this one, requires an intelligent being, then why doesn't a message of 1,000 encyclopedias long require one?

Darwinists can't answer that question by showing how natural laws could do the job. Instead, they define the rules of science so narrowly that intelligence is ruled out in advance, leaving natural laws as the only game in twn. 

Sunday, December 23, 2012

An Immense Amount of Manuscripts

Today, we have a veritable storehouse of manuscripts of the Christian Greek Scriptures. By comparison, a mere handful of manuscripts, represent other ancient writings, and these are centuries removed from their originals. Fifty manuscripts can be attributed to the plays of Aeschylus, with 100 going to Sophocles, a mere one manuscript each to Titus' Greek Anthology and Annals, three Catullus' poems, and about as Euripides, Cicero, Ovid, and Virgil. On the other hand, the New Testament has some 5,750 manuscripts in Greek, 10,000 in Latin, and 1,000 in other languages, giving us a total of close to 15,000 manuscripts. Even though many are fragments, some are a sizeable portion, and others are a whole. It must be kept in mind that the 27 books of the Christian Greek Scriptures were originally penned in the latter part of the first century [50 - 100 C.E.]; with over 100 of these papyrus manuscripts that are extant (still in existence), having been dated between 110 and 300 C.E.

Textual Criticism The Fundamentals

Many Christians whom I have asked if they knew what 'textual criticism' was don't have the slightest idea. I hear often times, "what's that?"

Textual Critiscism is not to be confused with Higher Criticism. TC is the study of any written work of which the autograph is unknown, with the purpose of assertaining the original text. Hundreds of textual scholars over the last 400 - years have given their lives to this work. One can feel most confident that our NA27 and our UBS4 master Greek texts are predominately the same as the originals that were penned so long ago. Bible scholars Norman L. Geisler and William Nix conclude: "The New Testament, then, has not only survived in more manuscripts than any other book from antiquity, but it has survived in a purer form than any other great book - a form that is 99.5 percent pure."

So, Textual Criticism is both an art and a science. It is a science because it has principles or guidelines that must be followed. Additionally, it is an art because it is all about balance in applying those principles. It is a careful comparison of all known original language manuscripts (including lectionaries) and versions of the Bible in other languages (for example, Latin, Syriac, Coptic, and Armenian), as well as patristic quotations in order to determine the original reading. This would include the elimination of any additions that may have crept into the text, as well as restoring any portion that may have been removed by accident. This work is often referred to as "lower criticism," which is constructive criticism; it should be set be set apart from "higher criticism," which is typically destructive criticism.


Saturday, December 22, 2012

Mystery Religions

The so-called 'mystery religions' were a variety of religious movements from the eastern Mediterranean that flourished in te early Roman Empire. They offered salvation in a tight-knit community. They were called mystery religions because those who were initiated into them were sworn to secrecy. They had sacred rites, often a common meal, and a special sanctuary.

The oldest of the Mystery Religions would be the Eleusinian cult of Demeter, which was already established in the Archaic Age of Greece, which would be from 800 to 500 BC. The latest, and certainly the most popular in the later Roman Empire, was the mysteries of Mithras, who started as a Persian god. There were also the mysteries of Cybele and Attis, which were restricted to non-Romans until the middle or late first century.

These religions were tied to the vegetation cycle. The group that later popularized the idea that Jesus' resurrection was derived from the worsship of dying and rising fertility gods was a group of scholars known as Religions-geschichtliche schule. The so-called History of Religions School, which flourished at the end of the nineteenth and into the early twentieth centuries. The seminal work by Richard Reitzenstein was published in German in 1910 but not translated into English until 1978. He thought the sacrifice of Christ aligned itself wth the killing of a bull by Mithras. Carsten Colpe and others severely criticized the anachronistic use of sources by these scholars.

On the popular level, Sir James Frazer gathered a mass of parallels in his multivolume work called The Golden Bough, which was published in 1906. He discussed Osiris of Egypt, Adonis of Syria, Attis of Asia Minor, and Tammuz of Mesopotamia, and concluded there was a common rising and dying fertility god. Unfortunately, much of his work was based on misreading of the evidence, but nevertheless this helped introduce these ideas to popular culture. Later, in the 1930s, three influential French scholars claimed that Christianity was influenced by the Hellenistic mystery religions.

One of those scholars said Christ was a 'savior-god, after the manner of an Osiris, an Attis, a Mithras... Like Adonis, Osiris, and Attis, he died a violent death, and like them he returned to life.    

Popular writers made the mistake of taking various fragments of information and manufacturing 'a knd of universal Mystery-religion which never actually existed, at least of all in Paul's day. there was a widespread view that there was a general, common mystery religion, but upon a closer examination of the sources, nobody belives that any longer. Today most Bible scholars regard the question as dead.

Friday, December 21, 2012

Law of Thermodynamics

Modern scientists know that a beginning and an ending are demanded by one of the most validated laws in all nature - the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Thermodynamics is the study of matter and energy, and the Second Law states, among other things, that the universe is running out of usable energy. With each passing moment, the amount of usable energy in the universe grows smaller, leading scientists to the obvious conclusion that one day all the energy will be gone and the universe will die. Like a running car, the universe will ultimately run out of gas.

You say, "So what? How does that prove that the universe had a beginning?" Well, look at it this way: the First Law of Thermodynamics states that the total amount of energy in the universe is constant. In other words, the universe has only a finite amount of energy (much as your car has only a finite amount of gas (the First Law), and whenever it's running it continually consumes gas (the Second Law), would your car be running right now if you had started it up an infinitely long time ago? No, of course not. It would be out of gas by now. In the same way, the universe would be out of energy by now if it had been running from all eternity.

The Second Law is also known as the Law of Entropy, which is a fancy way of saying that nature tends to bring things to disorder. That is, with time, things naturally fall apart. Your car falls apart; your house falls apart; your body falls apart. But if the universe is becoming less ordered, then where did the original order come from? Astronomer Robert Jastrow likens the universe to a wound-up clock. If a wind-up clock is running down, then someone must have wound it up.
The aspect of the Second Law tells us that the universe had a beginning.

Law of Causality

Some people insist that there is no need for God and bring up science to 'try' prove there is no God. I say that science doesn't disprove that there is no God but rather proves He is real. How can we know for sure God exists? By getting back to the basics. People tend to speak of science but leave out the basics of it. So I will try to make this as basic as I can.

Frank Turek and Norman Geisler in their book 'I Don't Have Enough Faith To Be An Athiest' write, "for an argument to be true it has to be logically valid, and its premises must be true."

1. Everything that had a beginning had a cause.
2. The universe had a beginning.
3. Therefore the universe had a cause.

This is a valid argument, but are the premises true? Let's take a look at the premises.

Premises 1 - Everything that had a beginning had a cause - is the Law of Causality, which is the fundamental principle of science. Without the Law of Causality, science is impossible. In other words, science is a search for causes. That's what scientists do - they try to discover what caused what. Even the skeptic David Hume could not deny the Law of Causality. He wrote, "I never asserted so absured a proposition as that something could arise without a cause."

In fact, to deny the Law of Causality is to deny rationality. The very process of rational thinking requires us to put together thoughts (the causes) that result in conclusions (the effects).

Since the Law of Causality is well established and undeniable, premises 1 is true. What about premise 2? Did the universe have a beginning? If not, then no cause was need. If so, then the universe must have had a cause.




Monday, December 10, 2012

Marine Corps Leadership

"When friction builds and the situation teeters on the brink of chaos, the leader who has internalized a force personality imposes his will on the situation and sets it aright." Colonel B.B. MCCOY United States Marine Corps

Heaven and earth will disappear

"Far into the future, protons and neutrons will decay, matter will disappear, and the universe will approach a state of maximum simplicity and symmetry." Dr. Lawrence Krauss (Athiest)

"Heaven and earth will pass away but my words will never pass away." Jesus Christ (Matthew 24:35)

Saturday, December 8, 2012

Marine Corps leadership

"Leadership is the sum of those qualities of intellect, human understanding, and moral character that enables a person to inspire and control a group of people successfully." Lieutenant General John A. Lejeune United States Marine Corps

Sunday, October 14, 2012

Is the Bible true?

Lately I have come across many people questioning me about the Bible, and other issues related to the Bible. One of the main issues is if the Bible is true or not. First of all I live in 2012 not in 1500 B.C. nor 2000 A.D. nor do I live in the 1700s yet I believe that our first president was George Washington. I never saw Christopher Columbus discover America yet I believe in our historians. So, yes I also believe in the Bible. Its writers were not writing theology but rather they were writing history. To make a claim that it the Bible is false you need to prove it wrong using accurate historical resources.

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Chicago Police Marine Corps League

This year the Chicago Police Marine Corps birthday cake cuttery will be on 09 November 2012 at the Academy. For more details follow @CPDMarines

Monday, October 8, 2012

Leaders want realistic marksmanship training

Marine Corps ladership seeks realisitic marksmanship training http://michaelestrada1.wordpress.com

Friday, July 6, 2012

Mexico

In one more week I'll be in Mexico. I'll be posting some great pictures.

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Small Steps To Great Sin

2 Samuel 11                                                                                                                                                   1. Small step # 1: David neglected his responsibility.                                                                                               2. Small step #2: David let the chain go unchecked (w. 2-4), David looked (v. 2), David wanted (v. 3), David took (v. 4)                                                                                                                                           3. Small step # 3: David tried to conceal rather than confess. (v. 5 - 26).

Tuesday, May 8, 2012

Small Group

New Life Community Church welcomes everyone in Little Village to one of our Men's Bible study group every Tuesday. For more information email estrada0311@gmail.com

Tuesday, April 17, 2012

Living by the Spirit

Living by the Spirit, not the Letter of the Law - 2 Corinthians 3:6. How do Christians try make people live under the "letter of the Law" instead of the "Spirit"? What areas of your life are you currently trying to uphold the letter of the law instead of the Spirit?

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Identity in Christ

In Christ we have been justified (Romans 8:1-2; 2 Corinthians 5:21), regenerated (Galatians 2:20, 2 Corinthians 5:17), reconciled (Romans 5:10-11), redeemed (Ephesians 1:7), and adopted (Romans 8:15-17)

Sunday, March 4, 2012

In God We Trust - Breaking the Scarcity Conspiracy

Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. (NIV) But just as you excel in everything - in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in complete earnestness and in your love for us - see that you also excel in this grace of giving. 2Corinthians 8:7

Monday, February 27, 2012

La Semilla's first trip


Love my little niece.

Apologetics as proof: proving the gospel

The Bible says that everyone has been given a measure of faith. An agnostic believes in something, the atheist claims not to believe, however everyone believes something, yes even the atheist.

Monday, February 20, 2012

Tabares 2012

I am exited to work alongside Silvana Tabares. I have known Tabares for nearly a decade and she is a leader by nature. I strongly feel that Silvana is a perfect candidate for the 2012 elections. Please vote for Silvana for the 23rd District State Rep.

Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Breakthrough groups

Victory Outreach Chicago C.C has Breakthrough groups that meet every Wednesday througout Chicago. There are currently two in the community of Little Village; one in Shed Park 23rd and Millard and the other at 2238 S. Homan. Please follow Victory Outreach Chicago C.C on Twitter for more info @VOChicago

Sunday, January 29, 2012

BUENO BAND

Thankful

I'm thankful this morning for what God is doing not only in my life but also in my family. It is amazing to be able to see my cousins and other relatives coming to the Lord. I grew up as a Christian all my life but about 2 years ago not only did I turn my back on Christ but I came into a point of atheism. However God will never leave you nor forsake you. We leave him. I ecourage everyone who is not going to church or perhaps have drifted away from the things of God, to ck and seek a church and stay rooted to it so that you may grow

Thursday, January 19, 2012

La Semilla

I feel excited to be able to work and tutor children at La Semilla after school program. I believe that when God calls  you to something it is always to work with you so He could be able to move into another ministry perhaps one of greater challenge. Be faithful and the little so you may be faithful in the much.

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

S.O.A.P

2011 came to an end for our men's small group after a series of Spiritual Disciplines in which we learned the importance of Solitude, Prayer, Fasting, and more. This month we come into the importance of devotion. The Devine Mentor by Wayne Cordiero takes you into learning to get mentored by the prophets and the leaders of the Old Testament. The first four chapters speaks about The Voice That Brings Life, followed by How To Listen To God's Voice. So what is SOAP? SOAP stands for Scripture Observation Application and Prayer. SOAP is "a basic system that can profound results. It will help you be productive right out of the chute." I love using SOAP during my devotions. For every chapter I read I allow God to speak to me and I'll write down the verse(s) that stands out, that will S. For O, what do I observe God is trying to tell me. A, how can I apply that verse(s) in my life and P,  pray that God help you apply that one verse(s) in your life.

Monday, January 16, 2012

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Daily Prayer Focus

As we come into our 21 day of fasting we are lifting up certain things in prayer. Yesterday our prayer was to pray for our hearts. Asking God what He wants from us, where He wants to take us during 2012. Today's prayer was for one another, and asking how God wants us to help others. Keep up the fasting and prayer.

2nd Chance on the Talk box part 1

Monday, January 9, 2012

21 days of fasting

Iwoke up this morning at 3 am from a dream. I would say it was a great dream since I believe God was showing me the future. When you wake up in the middle of the night it is because God wants to talk to you, what better moment to hear God's voice than the mornings. During these 21 days of fasting I'm seeking more of Him and less of me.

Friday, January 6, 2012

21 Days

As I prepare myself for a 21 day of fast this Sunday evening I just want to look into the 40 days and 40 nights that Jesus fasting.  Matthew 4:2 says that "after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry." I'm sure many of us after one day we become hungry.  David says in Psalm 109:24, "My knees give away from fasting, my body is thin and gaunt. So why fast if we might feel like we are going to be hungry perhaps starving, and might grow weak? Isaiah quotes in Isaiah 58:6 "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the chords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?" "Even now," declares the Lord, "return to me with all your heart, with fasting and weeping and mourning." - Joel 2:12 verse 13 tells us "resend your heart and not your garments. Return to the Lord your God, for he is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in love, and he relents from sending calamity." Therefore when we fast we break chains in our lives, we receive breakthroughs in our marriages (to those that are married), in our finances, our walk with Christ, with our families, and with friends. I pray that during this time of fasting we may grow in the Lord and in our personal walk with Christ.

KHARYNA "La Belleza Latina"-SiƩnteme -Video Promo

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

No Atheists in Foxholes

I have been reading an awesome book called No Atheists In Fox Holes. I posted a tweet on Twitter regarding regarding this book, and this morning I have been getting hit with tweets related to this. Why do I believe in God because He has been good to me His mercies are new every day.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

New Year 2012

I want to thank God for a new year. Of all these years I've been saved this is my first year spending it in church #praiseJesus